Journal Article

New article re-evaluates how Danish foreign policy activism began

Danish support for independence for the Baltic countries 1990-1991 allowed Denmark to greatly improve its immediate security environment.

Danish foreign policy activism is usually dated to the end of the Cold War (or alternatively to September 11 2001). There is less agreement, however, on the question of why. Drawing on declassified material from the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA), this article argues that the shift in Danish foreign policy taking place at the end of the Cold War can actually be observed, as it was happening, through the study of the Baltic case. Thus, the article finds that the Danish support for Baltic independence was Denmark’s way of pursuing a long-term geopolitical gain in its near abroad through foreign policy activism, made possible by the permissible structural conditions opening up as the Cold War was coming to an end: Specifically, Soviet weakness and US willingness to exploit it. 

Read the interview (in Danish) about the article

Regions
Denmark

DIIS Experts

Mikkel Runge Olesen
Foreign policy and diplomacy
Senior Researcher
+45 2851 0502
Scandinavian Journal of History, Volume 47, Issue 1 (2022)
The beginnings of Danish foreign policy activism
Supporting Baltic independence 1990-1991
Scandinavian Journal of History, 47, 2022