Radioactive Ruins: Security in the Age of the Anthropocene

This project explores the Anthropocene as the radioactive afterlife of the Cold War. Often associated with climate change, the Anthropocene denotes a new geologic epoch characterized by the destructive impact of humans upon planet Earth. This project explores the oft-overlooked nuclear origins of this new age through three in-depth empirical studies of former Cold War nuclear test sites: the Marshall Islands, Kazakhstan and French Polynesia. By examining the everyday experiences of security at these forgotten ground zeros of the Anthropocene, this project contributes new empirical knowledge to answer a central theoretical question: What does it mean to speak of security in an age of global ruination?

The RADIANT project runs from 2018-2022 and is carried out by DIIS researchers Rens van Munster, Magdalena Stawkowsi and Lis Kayser, who will conduct extensive fieldwork in French Polynesia, Kazakhstan and the Marshall Islands. The project is funded by the Danish Council for Independent Research (DFF – FSE) and the Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS).

Radioactive warning sign at the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site, Kazakhstan. Photo by Magdalena Stawkowski
Read more about the project

  
Between 1946 and 1958, the US detonated 67 nuclear bombs in the Marshall Islands, corresponding in yield to 1.6 Hiroshima-sized bombs per day. Kazakhstan and French Polynesia were equally subject to heavy testing. Yet, what happened at these sites rarely figure in accounts of international politics the nuclear age. RADIANT seeks to rectify this deficit by asking how contemporary life at these sites has been and continues to be shaped by their nuclear past.

Through our fieldwork, we also want to explore the deep connections between the nuclear age and the Anthropocene. Local pasts of radioactive ruination foreground not just the capitalist but also the military origins of the Anthropocene. Our aim is to add social texture to the Anthropocene by placing the concrete experiences of security and survival at former nuclear test sites at the center of our analysis. By examining the everyday negotiation of ecological dangers at former nuclear test sites, we may understand better what security and survival might mean in the age of the Anthropocene more generally.

Advisory board

Professor Kate Brown, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (USA)

Professor Nils Ole Bubandt, University of Aarhus, Aarhus (Denmark)

Professor Gabrielle Hecht, Stanford University, Stanford (USA)

Dr. Barbara Johnston, Center for Political Ecology, Santa Cruz (USA)

Professor Joseph Masco, University of Chicago (USA)

Dr. Audra Mitchell, Balsillie School of International Affairs, Waterloo (Canada)

Explainer video: Nuclear disarmament

In this short explainer video three researchers and a former diplomat explain how and why nuclear weapons are seen as important for defense by some super powers, and discuss the challenges of disarmament today.

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Research and activites

Contact

Rens van Munster
Peace and violence
Senior Researcher
+45 3269 8679