Integrating poverty and environmental concerns in value-chain analysis
DIIS researchers have just published two articles in Development Policy Review (2010, Vol. 28, No. 2: pp. 173-194 and pp. 195-216) on 'Integrating Poverty and Environmental Concerns into Value-Chain Analysis'. The first article provides a conceptual framework for researchers and practitioners. The second provides a strategic framework and practical guide for action research.
Integrating Poverty and Environmental Concerns into Value-Chain Analysis: A Conceptual Framework
Simon Bolwig, Stefano Ponte, Andries du Toit, Lone Riisgaard and Niels Halberg
Development Policy Review, 2010, Vol. 28, No. 2: pp. 173-194
Abstract
Many policy prescriptions emphasise poverty reduction through closer integration of poor people or areas with global markets. Global value chain (GVC) studies reveal how firms and farms in developing countries are upgraded by being integrated in global markets, but few explicitly document the impact on poverty, gender and the environment, or conversely, how value chain restructuring is in turn mediated by local history, social relations and environmental factors. This article develops a conceptual framework that can help overcome the shortcomings in 'stand-alone' value-chain, livelihood and environmental analyses by integrating the 'vertical' and 'horizontal' aspects of value chains that together affect poverty and sustainability.
Key words: Global value chains, poverty, environment, gender, agro-food
Integrating Poverty and Environmental Concerns into Value-Chain Analysis: A Strategic Framework and Practical Guide
Lone Riisgaard, Simon Bolwig, Stefano Ponte, Andries du Toit, Niels Halberg and Frank Matose
Development Policy Review, 2010, Vol. 28, No. 2: pp. 195-216
Abstract
This article aims to guide the design and implementation of action research projects in value-chain analysis by presenting a strategic framework focused on small producers and trading and processing firms in developing countries. Its stepwise approach – building on the conceptual framework set out in a companion article – covers in detail what to do, questions to be asked and issues to be considered, and integrates poverty, gender, labour and environmental concerns. 'Upgrading strategies potentially available for improving value-chain participation for small producers are identified, with the ultimate purpose of increasing the rewards and/or reducing the risks.
Key words: Global value chains, upgrading, poverty, environment, action
research, methodology